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Phys. Rev. Lett. 78, 1876–1879 (1997)

Observation of an Electric Octupole Transition in a Single Ion

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M. Roberts1,2, P. Taylor1,3, G. P. Barwood1, P. Gill1, H. A. Klein1, and W. R. C. Rowley1
1National Physical Laboratory, Queens Road, Teddington, Middlesex, TW11 0LW, United Kingdom
2Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College, Prince Consort Road, London, SW7 2BZ, United Kingdom
3Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, Parks Road, Oxford, OX1 3PU, United Kingdom

Received 14 August 1996; published in the issue dated 10 March 1997

The 2S1/2-2F7/2 electric octupole (E3) transition in 172Yb+ has been detected by observing quantum jumps in a single laser cooled ion, stored in an electrodynamic trap. The transition frequency is 642 116 785.3(0.7) MHz (1σ). Consideration of the transition rate and laser parameters implies a 2F7/2 level lifetime of 3700 days. This is the first time an atomic E3 transition has been driven. This transition has applications as an optical frequency reference.

© 1997 The American Physical Society

URL:
http://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRevLett.78.1876
DOI:
10.1103/PhysRevLett.78.1876
PACS:
32.30.Jc, 06.30.Ft, 32.80.Pj, 42.50.Lc