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Phys. Rev. Lett. 78, 3366–3369 (1997)

Intrinsic Decoherence in Mesoscopic Systems

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P. Mohanty, E. M. Q. Jariwala, and R. A. Webb
Center for Superconductivity Research, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 20742

Received 17 December 1996; published in the issue dated 28 April 1997

We present measurements of the phase coherence time τφ in six quasi-1D Au wires and clearly show that τφ is temperature independent at low temperatures. We suggest that zero-point fluctuations of the phase coherent electrons are responsible for the observed saturation of τφ. We introduce a new functional form for the temperature dependence and present the results of a calculation for the saturation value of τφ. This explains the observed temperature dependence of our samples as well as many 1D and 2D systems reported to date.

© 1997 The American Physical Society

URL:
http://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRevLett.78.3366
DOI:
10.1103/PhysRevLett.78.3366
PACS:
73.23.-b, 03.65.Bz, 72.70.+m, 73.20.Fz