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Phys. Rev. Lett. 78, 3801–3805 (1997)

Emergence of Interaction Effects in Bose-Einstein Condensation

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M. J. Holland, D. S. Jin, M. L. Chiofalo, and J. Cooper
JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440

Received 7 November 1996; published in the issue dated 19 May 1997

We present a quantitative evaluation of the predictions of mean-field theory for describing a Bose-Einstein condensate in a magnetic trap by comparing directly with experimental observations. We study the release energy from ballistic expansion and the cloud density profile as a function of mean-field effects. Significant departure of the cloud shape from both the noninteracting limit and the strongly repulsive limit is observed for our parameters, consistent with theoretical prediction.

© 1997 The American Physical Society

URL:
http://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRevLett.78.3801
DOI:
10.1103/PhysRevLett.78.3801
PACS:
03.75.Fi, 05.30.Jp, 32.80.Pj