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Phys. Rev. Lett. 78, 4229–4232 (1997)

Diffusion of the Silicon Dimer on Si(001): New Possibilities at 450 K

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Brian Borovsky, Michael Krueger, and Eric Ganz
Department of Physics, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota 55455

Received 6 December 1996; published in the issue dated 2 June 1997

We report on the discovery of a novel diffusion pathway for silicon dimers on the Si(001) surface. As a small molecule, the dimer's configuration can play a central role in its diffusion. Using scanning tunneling microscopy movies at temperatures near 450 K, we show, in real time, changes in the dimer's configuration during its diffusion. These changes in configuration provide a pathway for diffusion across the substrate dimer rows, unlike the well-known diffusion along the dimer rows. The important energies involved in dimer row crossing are measured.

© 1997 The American Physical Society

URL:
http://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRevLett.78.4229
DOI:
10.1103/PhysRevLett.78.4229
PACS:
68.35.Fx, 07.79.Cz, 61.16.Ch