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Phys. Rev. Lett. 78, 4510–4513 (1997)

Spontaneous Oscillations of Collective Molecular Motors

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Frank Jülicher and Jacques Prost
Institut Curie, Physicochimie Curie, Section de Recherche, 26 rue d'Ulm, 75231 Paris Cedex 05, France

Received 19 November 1996; published in the issue dated 9 June 1997

We present a physical mechanism which can lead to oscillatory motion of molecular motors cooperating in large groups when the system is elastically coupled to its environment. Analytical and numerical calculations reveal a characteristic type of oscillatory behavior with cusplike extrema. Typical oscillation frequencies are determined by the internal time scales of the motors. The physical mechanism we describe generates in a natural way many of the characteristic properties of spontaneous oscillations observed in some muscles and myofibrils.

© 1997 The American Physical Society

URL:
http://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRevLett.78.4510
DOI:
10.1103/PhysRevLett.78.4510
PACS:
87.10.+e, 05.40.+j