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Phys. Rev. Lett. 78, 4825–4828 (1997)

Collective Excitations, NMR, and Phase Transitions in Skyrme Crystals

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R. Côté1, A. H. MacDonald2, Luis Brey3, H. A. Fertig4, S. M. Girvin2, and H. T. C. Stoof5
1Département de Physique,Université de Sherbrooke, Sherbrooke,Québec, Canada J1K-2R1
2Department of Physics, Indiana University,Bloomington, Indiana 47405
3Instituto de Ciencia de Materiales (CSIC),Universidad Autónoma C-12, 28049 Madrid, Spain
4Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kentucky, Lexington, Kentucky 40506-0055
5Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Utrecht, P.O. Box 80.006, 3508 TA Utrecht, The Netherlands

Received 21 February 1997; published in the issue dated 23 June 1997

At Landau level filling factors near ν = 1, quantum Hall ferromagnets form a Skyrme crystal state with quasi-long-range translational and noncollinear magnetic order. We develop an effective low energy theory which explains the presence of magnetic excitations in these systems at energies below the Larmor gap ( Δ) and that predicts a dramatic enhancement of the nuclear spin relaxation rate by a factor of 103. The effective theory predicts a rich set of quantum and classical phase transitions. Based in part on accurate time-dependent Hartree-Fock calculations of the ordered state collective excitation spectrum, we discuss aspects of the T-ν-Δ Skyrme crystal phase diagram.

© 1997 The American Physical Society

URL:
http://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRevLett.78.4825
DOI:
10.1103/PhysRevLett.78.4825
PACS:
73.40.Hm, 64.60.Cn, 75.10.-b