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Phys. Rev. Lett. 79, 2682–2685 (1997)

Electron Injection into Plasma Wakefields by Colliding Laser Pulses

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E. Esarey1, R. F. Hubbard1, W. P. Leemans2, A. Ting1, and P. Sprangle1
1Beam Physics Branch, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, D.C. 20375-5346
2Ernest Orlando Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California at Berkeley, Berkeley, California 94720

Received 6 February 1997; published in the issue dated 6 October 1997

An injector and accelerator is analyzed that uses three collinear laser pulses in a plasma: an intense pump pulse, which generates a large wake field (≥20GV/m), and two counterpropagating injection pulses. When the injection pulses collide, a slow phase velocity beat wave is generated that injects electrons into the fast wake field for acceleration. Particle tracking simulations in 1D with injection pulse intensities near 1017W/cm2 indicate the production of relativistic electrons with bunch durations as short as 3 fs, energy spreads as small as 0.3%, and densities as high as 1018cm-3.

© 1997 The American Physical Society

URL:
http://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRevLett.79.2682
DOI:
10.1103/PhysRevLett.79.2682
PACS:
52.40.Nk, 41.75.Lx, 52.75.Di