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Phys. Rev. Lett. 79, 3455–3458 (1997)

Gold Nanobridge Stabilized by Surface Structure

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Yukihito Kondo1 and Kunio Takayanagi1,2
1Takayanagi Particle Surface Project, ERATO, Japan Science and Technology Corporation, 3-1-2 Musashino, Akishima-shi, Tokyo 196, Japan
2Department of Material Science and Engineering, Tokyo Institute of Technology, 4259 Nagatsuta, Midori-ku, Yokohama, Kanagawa 226, Japan

Received 10 March 1997; published in the issue dated 3 November 1997

We formed gold nanowires using electron-beam irradiation in an ultrahigh vacuum electron microscope. The dimensions of these nanowires were 0.8–3 nm in thickness and 5–10 nm in length. The nanowires showed lasting stability. We propose a structure model for a nanowire with a thickness of 2 nm. The model is represented by a hexagonal prism; the surface layer of the prism has a hexagonal-close-packed (hcp) lattice, and the core of the prism has a face-centered-cubic structure. The nanowire is considered to be stabilized by the hcp lattices of the surfaces.

© 1997 The American Physical Society

URL:
http://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRevLett.79.3455
DOI:
10.1103/PhysRevLett.79.3455
PACS:
68.35.Bs, 61.16.Bg, 61.48.+c