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Phys. Rev. Lett. 79, 3640–3643 (1997)

Crystallization of non-Brownian Spheres under Horizontal Shaking

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O. Pouliquen, M. Nicolas, and P. D. Weidman
LadHyX, CNRS UMR 156, École Polytechnique, 91128 Palaiseau Cedex, France

Received 31 July 1997; published in the issue dated 10 November 1997

Until now, it has been observed that a collective handling of uniform spheres could only lead to a random close packing of 0.64 maximum volume fraction. In this Letter, we show that denser crystalline arrangements can be obtained when beads are poured at low flow rates into a horizontally shaken container. A parallel is suggested between this process and that of colloidal sedimentation which also yields crystalline structure.

© 1997 The American Physical Society

URL:
http://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRevLett.79.3640
DOI:
10.1103/PhysRevLett.79.3640
PACS:
46.10.+z, 61.50.-f, 81.20.Ev, 83.70.Fn