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Phys. Rev. Lett. 79, 4838–4841 (1997)

Acoustic Breathers in Two-Dimensional Lattices

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S. Flach1, K. Kladko1, and S. Takeno2
1Max Planck Institute for Physics of Complex Systems, Nöthnitzer Strasse 38, D-01187 Dresden, Germany
2Department of Information Sciences, Osaka Institute of Technology, 1-79-1 Kitayama, Hirakata, Osaka 573-01 Japan

Received 9 July 1997; published in the issue dated 15 December 1997

We calculate breather solutions for a two-dimensional lattice with one acoustic phonon branch. We start from the case of a system with homogeneous interaction potentials. We then continue the zero-strain breather solution into the model sector with additional quadratic and cubic potential terms with the help of a generalized Newton method. The breather continues to exist but is dressed with a strain field. In contrast to the ac breather components, which decay exponentially in space, the strain field (which has dipole symmetry) should decay like 1/ra, a = 2. On our rather small lattice ( 70×70) we find an exponent a1.85.

© 1997 The American Physical Society

URL:
http://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRevLett.79.4838
DOI:
10.1103/PhysRevLett.79.4838
PACS:
63.70.+h, 03.20.+i, 03.65.Sq, 63.20.Dj