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Phys. Rev. Lett. 79, 5086–5089 (1997)

Coulomb Interactions and Mesoscopic Effects in Carbon Nanotubes

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Charles Kane
Department of Physics, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19104

Leon Balents and Matthew P. A. Fisher
Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of California, Santa Barbara, California 93106-4030

Received 7 August 1997; published in the issue dated 22 December 1997

We argue that long-range Coulomb forces convert an isolated (N,N) armchair carbon nanotube into a strongly renormalized Luttinger liquid. At high temperatures, we find anomalous temperature dependences for the interaction and impurity contributions to the resistivity, and similar power-law dependences for the local tunneling density of states. At low temperatures, the nanotube exhibits spin-charge separation, visible as an extra energy scale in the discrete tunneling density of states (for which we give an analytic form), signaling a departure from the orthodox theory of Coulomb blockade.

© 1997 The American Physical Society

URL:
http://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRevLett.79.5086
DOI:
10.1103/PhysRevLett.79.5086
PACS:
71.10.Pm, 71.20.Tx, 72.80.Rj