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Phys. Rev. Lett. 79, 745–748 (1997)

Magnetic Excitations in the S = 1/2 Alternating Chain Compound (VO)2P2O7

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A. W. Garrett1, S. E. Nagler2, D. A. Tennant2, B. C. Sales2, and T. Barnes2,3
1Department of Physics, University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida 32611-0448
2Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831-6393
3Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, Tennessee 37996-1501

Received 9 April 1997; published in the issue dated 28 July 1997

Magnetic excitations in an array of (VO)2P2O7 single crystals have been measured using inelastic neutron scattering. Until now, (VO)2P2O7 has been thought of as a two-leg antiferromagnetic Heisenberg spin ladder with chains running in the a direction. The present results show unequivocally that (VO)2P2O7 is best described as an alternating spin chain directed along the crystallographic b direction. In addition to the expected magnon with magnetic zone-center energy gap Δ = 3.1meV, a second excitation is observed at an energy just below 2Δ. The higher mode may be a triplet two-magnon bound state.

© 1997 The American Physical Society

URL:
http://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRevLett.79.745
DOI:
10.1103/PhysRevLett.79.745
PACS:
75.10.Jm, 75.10.Hk, 75.30.Ds