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Phys. Rev. Lett. 80, 2669–2672 (1998)

Spontaneous dc Current Generation in a Resistively Shunted Semiconductor Superlattice Driven by a Terahertz Field

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Kirill N. Alekseev1,2,3, Ethan H. Cannon1, Jonathan C. McKinney1, Feodor V. Kusmartsev2,4, and David K. Campbell1
1Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, 1110 West Green Street, Urbana, Illinois 61801
2NORDITA, Bledgamsvej 17, DK-2100, Copenhagen 0, Denmark
3Theory of Nonlinear Processes Laboratory, Kirensky Institute of Physics, Krasnoyarsk 660036, Russia
4Department of Physics, Loughborough University, Loughborough LE11 3TU, United Kingdom

Received 22 August 1997; published in the issue dated 23 March 1998

We study a resistively shunted semiconductor superlattice subject to a high-frequency electric field. Using a balance equation approach that incorporates the influence of the electric circuit, we determine numerically a range of amplitude and frequency of the ac field for which a dc bias and current are generated spontaneously and show that this region is likely accessible to current experiments. Our simulations reveal that the Bloch frequency corresponding to the spontaneous dc bias is approximately an integer multiple of the ac field frequency.

© 1998 The American Physical Society

URL:
http://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRevLett.80.2669
DOI:
10.1103/PhysRevLett.80.2669
PACS:
72.20.Ht, 05.45.+b, 73.20.Dx