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Phys. Rev. Lett. 80, 3690–3693 (1998)

Ultrahigh Energy Neutrinos from Gamma Ray Bursts

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Mario Vietri*
Dipartimento di Fisica E. Amaldi, Università di Roma 3, via della Vasca Navale 84, 00147 Roma, Italy

Received 6 November 1997; revised 26 February 1998; published in the issue dated 27 April 1998

Protons accelerated to high energies in the relativistic shocks that generate gamma ray bursts photoproduce pions, and then neutrinos in situ. I show that ultrahigh energy neutrinos ( >1019eV) are produced during the burst and the afterglow. A larger flux, also from bursts, is generated via photoproduction off cosmic microwave background photons in flight but is not correlated with currently observable bursts, appearing as a bright background. Adiabatic and synchrotron losses from protons, pions, and muons are negligible. Temporal and directional coincidences with bursts detected by satellites can separate correlated neutrinos from the background.

© 1998 The American Physical Society

URL:
http://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRevLett.80.3690
DOI:
10.1103/PhysRevLett.80.3690
PACS:
96.40.Tv, 98.70.Rz, 98.70.Sa

*Electronic address: vietri@corelli.fis.uniroma3.it