Phys. Rev. Lett.
80,
3928–3931
(1998)
Temperatures of Exploding Nuclei
V. Serfling et al.
Show All Authors/Affiliations
Hide All Authors/Affiliations
V. Serfling1, C. Schwarz1, R. Bassini2, M. Begemann-Blaich1, S. Fritz1, S. J. Gaff3, C. Groß1, G. Immé4, I. Iori2, U. Kleinevoß1, G. J. Kunde3,*, W. D. Kunze1, U. Lynen1, V. Maddalena4,†, M. Mahi1, T. Möhlenkamp5,‡, A. Moroni2, W. F. J. Müller1, C. Nociforo4, B. Ocker6, T. Odeh1, F. Petruzzelli2, J. Pochodzalla7, G. Raciti4, G. Riccobene4, F. P. Romano4, A. Saija4, M. Schnittker1, A. Schüttauf6, W. Seidel5, C. Sfienti4, W. Trautmann1, A. Trzcinski8, G. Verde4, A. Wörner1, Hongfei Xi1,§, and B. Zwieglinski8
1Gesellschaft für Schwerionenforschung, D-64291 Darmstadt, Germany 2Istituto di Scienze Fisiche, Università degli Studi di Milano and I.N.F.N., I-20133 Milano, Italy 3Department of Physics and Astronomy and National Superconducting Cyclotron Laboratory, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan 48824 4Dipartimento di Fisica dell' Università and I.N.F.N., I-95129 Catania, Italy 5Forschungszentrum Rossendorf, D-01314 Dresden, Germany 6Institut für Kernphysik, Universität Frankfurt, D-60486 Frankfurt, Germany 7Max-Planck-Institut für Kernphysik, D-69117 Heidelberg, Germany 8Soltan Institute for Nuclear Studies, 00-681 Warsaw, Hoza 69, Poland
Received 17 December 1997; published in the issue dated 4 May 1998
See accompanying
Physics
Focus
Breakup temperatures in central collisions of 197Au+197Au at bombarding energies E/A = 50 to 200 MeV were determined with two methods. Isotope temperatures, deduced from double ratios of hydrogen, helium, and lithium isotopic yields, increase monotonically with bombarding energy from 5 to 12 MeV, in qualitative agreement with a scenario of chemical freeze-out after adiabatic expansion. Excited-state temperatures, derived from yield ratios of states in 4He, 5,6Li, and 8Be, are about 5 MeV, independent of the projectile energy, and seem to reflect the internal temperature of fragments at their final separation from the system.
© 1998 The American Physical Society
URL:
http://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRevLett.80.3928
DOI:
10.1103/PhysRevLett.80.3928
PACS:
25.70.Pq, 21.65.+f, 25.70.Mn, 25.75.Ld
*Present address: Department of Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06512. †Present address: National Superconducting Cyclotron Laboratory, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824. ‡ §
|
|