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Phys. Rev. Lett. 80, 5196–5199 (1998)

Critical Temperature and the Transition from Quantum to Classical Order Parameter Fluctuations in the Three-Dimensional Heisenberg Antiferromagnet

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Anders W. Sandvik
Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, 1110 West Green Street, Urbana, Illinois 61801

Received 17 February 1998; published in the issue dated 8 June 1998

We present results of extensive quantum Monte Carlo simulations of the three-dimensional S = 1/2 Heisenberg antiferromagnet. Finite-size scaling of the spin stiffness and the sublattice magnetization gives the critical temperature Tc/J = 0.946±0.001. The critical behavior is consistent with the classical 3D Heisenberg universality class, as expected. We discuss the general nature of the transition from quantum mechanical to classical (thermal) order parameter fluctuations at a continuous Tc>0 phase transition.

© 1998 The American Physical Society

URL:
http://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRevLett.80.5196
DOI:
10.1103/PhysRevLett.80.5196
PACS:
75.10.Jm, 05.30.-d, 75.40.Cx, 75.40.Mg