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Phys. Rev. Lett. 80, 5243–5246 (1998)

Real Spectra in Non-Hermitian Hamiltonians Having PT Symmetry

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Carl M. Bender1 and Stefan Boettcher2,3
1Department of Physics, Washington University, St. Louis, Missouri 63130
2Center for Nonlinear Studies, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico 87545
3CTSPS, Clark Atlanta University, Atlanta, Georgia 30314

Received 1 December 1997; revised 9 April 1998; published in the issue dated 15 June 1998

The condition of self-adjointness ensures that the eigenvalues of a Hamiltonian are real and bounded below. Replacing this condition by the weaker condition of PT symmetry, one obtains new infinite classes of complex Hamiltonians whose spectra are also real and positive. These PT symmetric theories may be viewed as analytic continuations of conventional theories from real to complex phase space. This paper describes the unusual classical and quantum properties of these theories.

© 1998 The American Physical Society

URL:
http://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRevLett.80.5243
DOI:
10.1103/PhysRevLett.80.5243
PACS:
03.65.Ge, 02.60.Lj, 11.30.Er