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Phys. Rev. Lett. 80, 5353–5356 (1998)

Theory of Enhanced Reversed Shear Mode in Tokamaks

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K. C. Shaing and A. Y. Aydemir
Institute for Fusion Studies, The University of Texas at Austin, Austin, Texas 78712

W. A. Houlberg
Fusion Energy Division, ORNL, P.O. Box 2009, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831-8071

M. C. Zarnstorff
Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, P.O. Box 451, Princeton, New Jersey 08543

Received 11 March 1998; published in the issue dated 15 June 1998

It is shown that toroidal-magnetic-field ripple-induced particle flux can drive poloidal E×B speed to bifurcate over the local maximum of the nonlinear poloidal (or parallel) viscosity. Here, E is the electric field, and B is the magnetic field. This mechanism, together with the turbulence suppression due to the radial gradient of the E×B and diamagnetic angular velocity, is employed to explain the enhanced reversed shear mode observed in the core region of tokamaks.

© 1998 The American Physical Society

URL:
http://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRevLett.80.5353
DOI:
10.1103/PhysRevLett.80.5353
PACS:
52.55.Fa, 52.25.Fi