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Phys. Rev. Lett. 80, 5381–5384 (1998)

“Electronic Growth” of Metallic Overlayers on Semiconductor Substrates

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Zhenyu Zhang
Solid State Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831-6032

Qian Niu and Chih-Kang Shih
Department of Physics, University of Texas at Austin, Austin, Texas 78712

Received 3 November 1997; published in the issue dated 15 June 1998

We present a novel “electronic growth” model for metallic thin films on semiconductor substrates. Depending on the competition between the effects of quantum confinement, charge spilling, and interface-induced Friedel oscillations, different types of film stability are defined, as characterized by the existence of critical/magic thicknesses for smooth growth. In particular, smooth growth can be achieved only above a few monolayers for noble metals, and only for the first layer for alkali metals.

© 1998 The American Physical Society

URL:
http://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRevLett.80.5381
DOI:
10.1103/PhysRevLett.80.5381
PACS:
68.55.Jk, 68.35.Md, 68.35.Rh, 73.20.Dx