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Phys. Rev. Lett. 81, 2328–2331 (1998)

Magnetic Anisotropy in Quantum Hall Ferromagnets

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T. Jungwirth1,2, S. P. Shukla3, L. Smrčka2, M. Shayegan3, and A. H. MacDonald1
1Department of Physics, Indiana University, Bloomington, Indiana 47405
2Institute of Physics ASCR, Cukrovarnická 10, 162 00 Praha 6, Czech Republic
3Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544

Received 19 May 1998; published in the issue dated 14 September 1998

We show that the sign of magnetic anisotropy energy in quantum Hall ferromagnets is determined by a competition between electrostatic and exchange energies. Easy-axis ferromagnets tend to occur when Landau levels whose states have similar spatial profiles cross. We report measurements of integer quantum Hall effect (QHE) evolution with magnetic-field tilt. Reentrant behavior observed for the ν = 4 QHE at high tilt angles is attributed to easy-axis anisotropy. This interpretation is supported by a detailed calculation of the magnetic anisotropy energy.

© 1998 The American Physical Society

URL:
http://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRevLett.81.2328
DOI:
10.1103/PhysRevLett.81.2328
PACS:
73.40.Hm, 75.10.Lp, 75.30.Gw