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Phys. Rev. Lett. 81, 3055–3058 (1998)

Coherent Molecular Solitons in Bose-Einstein Condensates

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P. D. Drummond and K. V. Kheruntsyan
Department of Physics, University of Queensland, St. Lucia, Queensland 4067, Australia

H. He
Department of Physics, Sydney University, Sydney, New South Wales 2006, Australia

Received 29 June 1998; published in the issue dated 12 October 1998

We analyze the coherent formation of molecular Bose-Einstein condensate (BEC) from an atomic BEC, using a parametric field theory approach. We point out the transition between a quantum soliton regime, where atoms couple in a local way to a classical soliton domain, where a stable coupled-condensate soliton can form in three dimensions. This gives the possibility of an intense, stable atom-laser output.

© 1998 The American Physical Society

URL:
http://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRevLett.81.3055
DOI:
10.1103/PhysRevLett.81.3055
PACS:
03.75.Fi, 03.65.Ge, 05.30.Jp