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Phys. Rev. Lett. 81, 4075–4078 (1998)

Evidence for Substantial Charge Symmetry Violation in Parton Distributions

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C. Boros1, J. T. Londergan2, and A. W. Thomas1
1Department of Physics and Mathematical Physics, and Special Research Center for the Subatomic Structure of Matter, University of Adelaide, Adelaide 5005, Australia
2Department of Physics and Nuclear Theory Center, Indiana University, Bloomington, Indiana 47405

Received 4 June 1998; published in the issue dated 9 November 1998

See accompanying Physics Focus

Charge symmetry for parton distributions can be tested by comparing structure functions from neutrino and charged lepton deep inelastic scattering. New experiments provide rather tight upper limits on parton charge symmetry violation (CSV) for intermediate x, but suggest CSV effects at small x. Careful study of several corrections fails to remove this low- x discrepancy. We are thus forced to consider surprisingly large CSV effects in nucleon sea distributions.

© 1998 The American Physical Society

URL:
http://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRevLett.81.4075
DOI:
10.1103/PhysRevLett.81.4075
PACS:
13.60.Hb, 11.30.Hv, 12.39.Ki, 13.15.+g