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Phys. Rev. Lett. 81, 4656–4659 (1998)

Brittle and Ductile Behavior in Carbon Nanotubes

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Marco Buongiorno Nardelli, B. I. Yakobson, and J. Bernholc
Department of Physics, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, North Carolina 27695-8202

Received 27 August 1998; published in the issue dated 23 November 1998

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Large-scale molecular dynamics simulations were used to study the response of carbon nanotubes to a tensile load. Plastic or brittle behaviors can occur depending upon the external conditions and tube symmetry. All tubes are brittle at high strain and low temperature, while at low strain and high temperature armchair (n,n) nanotubes can be completely or partially ductile. In zigzag (n,0) tubes ductile behavior is expected for tubes with n<14, while larger tubes are completely brittle. In both cases the curvature determines the mechanical response.

© 1998 The American Physical Society

URL:
http://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRevLett.81.4656
DOI:
10.1103/PhysRevLett.81.4656
PACS:
61.48.+c, 61.72.Cc, 61.72.Lk, 62.20.Fe