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Phys. Rev. Lett. 81, 1082–1085 (1998)

Direct Determination of the Exciton Binding Energy of Conjugated Polymers Using a Scanning Tunneling Microscope

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S. F. Alvarado* and P. F. Seidler
IBM Research Division, Zurich Research Laboratory, CH-8803 Rüschlikon, Switzerland

D. G. Lidzey and D. D. C. Bradley
Department of Physics, University of Sheffield, Sheffield S3 7RH, United Kingdom

Received 27 February 1998; published in the issue dated 3 August 1998

We report scanning tunneling spectroscopy measurements of the threshold energy for injecting electrons or holes into thin, conjugated polymer films deposited on Au(111) substrates. Combining these results with optical absorption measurements, we estimate an exciton binding energy of Eb = 0.36±0.10eV for poly[(2-methoxy-5-dodecyloxy)-1,4-phenylenevinylene-co-1,4-phenylenevinylene] and Eb = 0.30±0.10eV for poly(9,9'-dioctylfluorene). In addition, we determine the alignment of the electronic levels of the polymers relative to the substrate.

© 1998 The American Physical Society

URL:
http://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRevLett.81.1082
DOI:
10.1103/PhysRevLett.81.1082
PACS:
73.61.Ph, 71.35.Cc, 71.38.+i, 73.40.Gk

*Author to whom correspondence should be addressed.