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Phys. Rev. Lett. 81, 951–954 (1998)

Prospects for Bose-Einstein Condensation in Cesium

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S. J. J. M. F. Kokkelmans1, B. J. Verhaar1, and K. Gibble2
1Eindhoven University of Technology, P.O. Box 513, 5600 MB Eindhoven, The Netherlands
2Department of Physics, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut 06520-8120

Received 10 February 1998; published in the issue dated 3 August 1998

We analyze all of the cold-collision data for Cs, consisting of atomic fountain frequency shifts and elastic scattering rates, to determine phase parameters that completely characterize cold collisions between two ground-state cesium atoms. We show that the fast decays of spin-polarized gas samples in two recent attempts to reach Bose-Einstein condensation in cesium are due to potential and Feshbach resonances which enhance the depolarizing atom-atom collisions. We discuss the prospects for realizing Bose-Einstein condensation in 133Cs and in 135Cs.

© 1998 The American Physical Society

URL:
http://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRevLett.81.951
DOI:
10.1103/PhysRevLett.81.951
PACS:
03.75.Fi, 34.20.Cf