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Phys. Rev. Lett. 81, 967–970 (1998)

Insertion of Xe and Kr Atoms into C60 and C70 Fullerenes and the Formation of Dimers

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Tsutomu Ohtsuki
Laboratory of Nuclear Science, Tohoku University, Mikamine, Taihaku, Sendai 982-0826, Japan

Kaoru Ohno, Keiichiro Shiga, and Yoshiyuki Kawazoe
Institute for Materials Research, Tohoku University, Katahira, Sendai 980-8577, Japan

Yutaka Maruyama
National Industrial Research Institute of Nagoya (NIRIN), 1-1 Hirate-cho, Kita-ku, Nagoya 462-8510, Japan

Kazuyoshi Masumoto
Radiation Science Center, High Energy Accelerator Research Organization, Tanashi, Tokyo 188-8501, Japan

Received 6 April 1998; published in the issue dated 3 August 1998

The radioactive endohedral fullerenes 127Xe@C60, 127Xe@C70, 79Kr@C60, and 79Kr@C70, and their dimers, are detected using radiochemical and radiochromatographic techniques in the final solution of samples in which Xe or Kr has penetrated into C60 or C70 by a nuclear reaction recoil process. Carrying out ab initio molecular dynamics simulations based on an all-electron mixed basis approach, we confirmed that the insertion of Xe and Kr atoms into C60 through six-membered rings is possible in a certain range of the kinetic energy: 130–200 eV for Xe and 80–150 eV for Kr.

© 1998 The American Physical Society

URL:
http://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRevLett.81.967
DOI:
10.1103/PhysRevLett.81.967
PACS:
36.40.-c, 61.72.Ww