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Phys. Rev. Lett. 82, 2143–2146 (1999)

Kondo Box: A Magnetic Impurity in an Ultrasmall Metallic Grain

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Wolfgang B. Thimm1, Johann Kroha2, and Jan von Delft1
1Institut für Theoretische Festkörperphysik, Universität Karlsruhe, Postfach 6980, 76128 Karlsruhe, Germany
2Institut für Theorie der Kondensierten Materie, Universität Karlsruhe, Postfach 6980, 76128 Karlsruhe, Germany

Received 30 September 1998; published in the issue dated 8 March 1999

We study the Kondo effect generated by a single magnetic impurity embedded in an ultrasmall metallic grain, to be called a “Kondo box.” We find that the Kondo resonance is strongly affected when the mean level spacing in the grain becomes larger than the Kondo temperature, in a way that depends on the parity of the number of electrons on the grain. We show that the single-electron tunneling conductance through such a grain features Kondo-induced Fano-type resonances of measurable size, with an anomalous dependence on temperature and level spacing.

© 1999 The American Physical Society

URL:
http://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRevLett.82.2143
DOI:
10.1103/PhysRevLett.82.2143
PACS:
72.15.Qm, 71.27.+a, 73.20.Dx, 73.23.Hk