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Phys. Rev. Lett. 82, 2326–2329 (1999)

Observation of Molecular Layering in Thin Liquid Films Using X-Ray Reflectivity

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C.-J. Yu, A. G. Richter, A. Datta, M. K. Durbin, and P. Dutta
Department of Physics and Astronomy, Northwestern University, Evanston, Illinois 60208-3112

Received 20 November 1998; published in the issue dated 15 March 1999

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We report the direct observation of internal layering in thin ( 45–90) liquid films of nearly spherical, nonpolar molecules, tetrakis(2-ethylhexoxy)silane, using synchrotron x-ray reflectivity. The Patterson functions have secondary maxima indicating layer formation, and model-independent fitting to the reflectivity data shows that there are three electron density oscillations near the solid-liquid interface, with a period of 10 (consistent with the molecular dimensions). The oscillation amplitude has a strong inverse dependence on the substrate surface roughness.

© 1999 The American Physical Society

URL:
http://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRevLett.82.2326
DOI:
10.1103/PhysRevLett.82.2326
PACS:
68.15.+e, 61.20.-p, 68.45.-v