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Phys. Rev. Lett. 82, 2610–2613 (1999)

Shear-Induced Changes in Two-Dimensional Foam

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A. Abd el Kader and J. C. Earnshaw
Irish Centre for Colloid Science and Biomaterials, The Department of Pure and Applied Physics, The Queen's University of Belfast, Belfast BT7 1NN, United Kingdom

Received 5 August 1998; published in the issue dated 22 March 1999

The effects of shear strain on a two-dimensional foam, comprising a monolayer of bubbles bridging from a soap solution to a cover glass, have been studied. For initially disordered foam, μ2, the second central moment of the distribution of bubble coordination numbers, fell under strain, indicating ordering. The reduction in μ2 is proportional to its initial value. Further, the accompanying bubble-level changes occur in clusters, some of which are large. Comparisons are drawn with recent studies.

© 1999 The American Physical Society

URL:
http://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRevLett.82.2610
DOI:
10.1103/PhysRevLett.82.2610
PACS:
82.70.Rr, 83.70.Hq