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Phys. Rev. Lett. 82, 2908–2910 (1999)

Local Temperature during the Growth of Multiwalled Carbon Nanotubes

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Vincent H. Crespi*
Department of Physics and the Center for Materials Physics, The Pennsylvania State University, 104 Davey Lab, University Park, Pennsylvania 16802-6300

Received 24 November 1998; published in the issue dated 5 April 1999

Lack of information on the local environmental conditions during the growth of carbon nanotubes has hindered efforts to understand the formation of these unique nanoscale structures. However, certain thermal fluctuations during nanotube growth are locked into the final structure. The thermal dispersion in the diameters of tube end caps reveals that multiwalled nanotubes grow and taper at temperatures much lower than the commonly quoted plasma temperatures for the arc discharge.

© 1999 The American Physical Society

URL:
http://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRevLett.82.2908
DOI:
10.1103/PhysRevLett.82.2908
PACS:
61.48.+c, 81.05.Tp

*Email address: vhc2@psu.edu