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Phys. Rev. Lett. 82, 3705–3708 (1999)

Ultrafast Time Resolved Photoinduced Magnetization Rotation in a Ferromagnetic/Antiferromagnetic Exchange Coupled System

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Ganping Ju and A. V. Nurmikko
Department of Physics and Division of Engineering, Brown University, Providence, Rhode Island 02912

R. F. C. Farrow, R. F. Marks, M. J. Carey, and B. A. Gurney
IBM Research Division, Almaden Research Center, 650 Harry Road, San Jose, California 95120-6099

Received 17 November 1998; published in the issue dated 3 May 1999

See accompanying Physics Focus

Ultrashort pulse laser techniques are applied to study optically induced modulation in exchange biased ferromagnetic/antiferromagnetic (FM/AF) thin bilayer films (NiFe/NiO). Photoexcitation of the FM/AF interface with subpicosecond laser pulses induces large modulation in the unidirectional exchange bias field ( Hex) on an ultrashort time scale. The “unpinning” of the exchange bias leads to coherent magnetization rotation in the permalloy film which is time resolved by the experiment and corresponds to a large modulation in the magnetization component ( ΔMZ/MS0.5), on a time scale of 100 psec.

© 1999 The American Physical Society

URL:
http://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRevLett.82.3705
DOI:
10.1103/PhysRevLett.82.3705
PACS:
75.70.Ak, 78.20.Ls