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Phys. Rev. Lett. 82, 4344–4347 (1999)

Optimal Purification of Single Qubits

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J. I. Cirac1, A. K. Ekert2, and C. Macchiavello3
1Institut für Theoretische Physik, Universität Innsbruck, Technikerstrasse 25, A-6020 Innsbruck, Austria
2Department of Physics, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, Oxford OX1 3PU, United Kingdom
3Dipartimento di Fisica “A. Volta” and INFM–Unità di Pavia, Via Bassi 6, 27100 Pavia, Italy

Received 28 December 1998; published in the issue dated 24 May 1999

We introduce a new decomposition of the multiqubit states of the form ρN and employ it to construct the optimal single qubit purification procedure. The same decomposition allows us to study optimal quantum cloning and state estimation of mixed states.

© 1999 The American Physical Society

URL:
http://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRevLett.82.4344
DOI:
10.1103/PhysRevLett.82.4344
PACS:
03.67.-a, 03.65.Bz