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Phys. Rev. Lett. 82, 4827–4830 (1999)

Large-Scale Simulations of Bubble-Induced Convection in a Liquid Layer

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Eric Climent* and Jacques Magnaudet
Institut de Mécanique des Fluides de Toulouse, UMR CNRS-INPT-UPS 5502, 2 Avenue du Professeur Camille Soula, 31400 Toulouse, France

Received 14 December 1998; published in the issue dated 14 June 1999

The flow pattern induced by a swarm of bubbles rising in a liquid layer is studied numerically. The fluid motion is described by spatially filtered Navier-Stokes equations forced by the presence of the bubbles. When the volume fraction and the residence time of the bubbles increase, a Rayleigh-Taylor-type instability develops. After transient stages, the flow reaches an equilibrium state made of counterrotating cellular structures. The simulations suggest that no wavelength selection mechanism exists in the present situation, making a striking difference with thermal convection.

© 1999 The American Physical Society

URL:
http://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRevLett.82.4827
DOI:
10.1103/PhysRevLett.82.4827
PACS:
47.20.Bp, 47.55.Dz, 47.27.Te, 47.54.+r

*Present address: Institut de Mécanique des Fluides de Strasbourg, UMR CNRS-ULP 7507, 2 rue Boussingault, 67000 Strasbourg, France.