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Phys. Rev. Lett. 82, 5164–5167 (1999)

How to Tell a Target from a Spiral: The Two Probe Problem

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Kevin Hall1 and Leon Glass2
1Department of Physics, McGill University, 3600 University Street, Montreal, Quebec, Canada H3A 2T8
2Department of Physiology, McGill University, 3655 Drummond Street, Montreal, Quebec, Canada H3G 1Y6

Received 18 November 1998; published in the issue dated 21 June 1999

Targets and spirals are ubiquitous wave patterns found in excitable media. Here, we show how to distinguish a target from a spiral using only two probes to measure activity and deliver stimuli. The different spatiotemporal symmetry properties of targets and spirals are revealed applying stimuli interchangeably at both probes. Our technique has diagnostic implications for cardiology since targets and spirals are associated with different mechanisms of cardiac arrhythmia.

© 1999 The American Physical Society

URL:
http://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRevLett.82.5164
DOI:
10.1103/PhysRevLett.82.5164
PACS:
87.17.-d, 47.35.+i, 82.20.Wt, 82.40.Ck