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Phys. Rev. Lett. 82, 568–571 (1999)

Vacancy-Assisted Halogen Reactions on Si(100)- (2 × 1)

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Koji Nakayama1, C. M. Aldao2, and J. H. Weaver1
1Department of Materials Science and Chemical Engineering, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota 55455
2Institute of Materials Science and Technology, Universidad Nacional de Mar del Plata-CONICET, Juan B. Justo 4302, 7600 Mar del Plata, Argentina

Received 20 July 1998; published in the issue dated 18 January 1999

See accompanying Physics Focus

Scanning tunneling microscopy studies of etching of Si(100)-(2×1) show that the rate of terrace pit formation goes through a maximum for surface coverages of θ(Cl) = 0.77±0.05monolayer, in contrast to predictions of conventional models. Using recently calculated energies for different possible surface configurations, we show that a key component in desorption is the formation of a single-atom vacancy adjacent to a volatile SiCl2 unit. The demonstration of vacancy-assisted reaction establishes a self-limited reaction and the sequence of events leading to desorption.

© 1999 The American Physical Society

URL:
http://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRevLett.82.568
DOI:
10.1103/PhysRevLett.82.568
PACS:
61.16.Ch, 61.72.Ff, 81.65.-b