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Phys. Rev. Lett. 82, 1434–1437 (1999)

Pattern Formation in the Transverse Section of a Laser with a Large Fresnel Number

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S. P. Hegarty, G. Huyet*, and J. G. McInerney
Physics Department, National University of Ireland, University College, Cork, Ireland

K. D. Choquette
Photonics Research Department, Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, New Mexico 87185

Received 14 July 1998; published in the issue dated 15 February 1999

We experimentally investigate pattern formation in a single-wavelength long laser cavity with a large Fresnel number. Near the laser threshold, we observe a single frequency spatially periodic structure corresponding to titled waves theoretically predicted by the Maxwell-Bloch equations. We also show the presence of secondary instabilities at other wavelengths and polarization instabilities at the same wavelength for different parameter values.

© 1999 The American Physical Society

URL:
http://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRevLett.82.1434
DOI:
10.1103/PhysRevLett.82.1434
PACS:
42.65.Sf, 42.55.Px, 42.60.Mi

*Present address: Department of Physics and Applied Physics, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, G4 ONG, Scotland, U.K.