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Phys. Rev. Lett. 83, 3222–3225 (1999)

Dislocations, Phason Defects, and Domain Walls in a One-Dimensional Quasiperiodic Superstructure of a Metallic Thin Film

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Ph. Ebert1,2, K.-J. Chao1, Q. Niu1, and C. K. Shih1
1Department of Physics, University of Texas at Austin, Austin, Texas 78712
2Institut für Festkörperforschung, Forschungszentrum Jülich GmbH, 52425 Jülich, Germany

Received 16 April 1999; published in the issue dated 18 October 1999

We investigated disorder and structural defects in a one-dimensional quasiperiodic superstructure of a thin Ag film on GaAs(110) surfaces by scanning tunneling microscopy. The superstructure forms sequences with long and short separations exhibiting a self-similarity. We demonstrate that the modulation can be described best with a Fibonacci sequence and deviations are due to structural defects. We identify dislocations, phason defects, and domain walls. The static stress field of dislocations is found to be a source of phason defects.

© 1999 The American Physical Society

URL:
http://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRevLett.83.3222
DOI:
10.1103/PhysRevLett.83.3222
PACS:
61.44.Br, 61.16.Ch, 68.35.Dv