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Phys. Rev. Lett. 83, 3758–3761 (1999)

Bounds on Integrals of the Wigner Function

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A. J. Bracken1, H.-D. Doebner1, and J. G. Wood2
1Arnold Sommerfeld Institute for Mathematical Physics, TU Clausthal, Leibnizstrasse 10, 38678 Clausthal-Zellerfeld, Germany
2Centre for Mathematical Physics, Department of Mathematics, University of Queensland, Brisbane 4072, Australia

Received 11 May 1999; revised 19 August 1999; published in the issue dated 8 November 1999

The integral of the Wigner function over a subregion of the phase space of a quantum system may be less than zero or greater than one. It is shown that for systems with 1 degree of freedom, the problem of determining the best possible upper and lower bounds on such an integral, over all possible states, reduces to the problem of finding the greatest and least eigenvalues of a Hermitian operator corresponding to the subregion. The problem is solved exactly in the case of an arbitrary elliptical region. These bounds provide checks on experimentally measured quasiprobability distributions.

© 1999 The American Physical Society

URL:
http://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRevLett.83.3758
DOI:
10.1103/PhysRevLett.83.3758
PACS:
03.65.Bz, 32.90.+a, 42.50.Dv, 42.50.Vk