corner
corner

Phys. Rev. Lett. 83, 3776–3779 (1999)

Is SAX J1808.4-3658 a Strange Star?

Download: PDF (56 kB) Buy this article Export: BibTeX or EndNote (RIS)

X.-D. Li1, I. Bombaci2, Mira Dey3,*, Jishnu Dey4a,4b, and E. P. J. van den Heuvel5
1Department of Astronomy, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China
2Dipartimento di Fisica, Universitá di Pisa and I.N.F.N. Sezione di Pisa, via Buonarroti 2, I-56127 Pisa, Italy
3Department of Physics, Presidency College, Calcutta 700 073, India
4aIFT-UNESP, 145 Rua Pamplona, São Paulo 01405-900, Brazil
4band Azad Physics Centre, Maulana Azad College, Calcutta 700 013, India
5Astronomical Institute, University of Amsterdam, Kruislaan 403, 1098 SJ Amsterdam, The Netherlands

Received 23 November 1998; revised 5 April 1999; published in the issue dated 8 November 1999

The possibility of strange stars is one of the most important issues in the study of compact objects. Here we use the observations of the newly discovered millisecond x-ray pulsar SAX J1808.4-3658 to constrain the radius of the compact star. Comparing the mass-radius relation of SAX J1808.4-3658 with theoretical models for both neutron stars and strange stars, we argue that a strange star model could be more consistent with SAX J1808.4-3658, and suggest that it is a likely strange star candidate. Our results are useful in constraining microscopic chiral symmetry restoration parameters in the quantum chromodynamics (QCD) modeling of strange matter.

© 1999 The American Physical Society

URL:
http://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRevLett.83.3776
DOI:
10.1103/PhysRevLett.83.3776
PACS:
98.70.Rz, 12.38.Mh, 26.60.+c, 97.60.Gb

*Also an associate member of the International Centre for Theoretical Physics, Trieste, Italy.