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Phys. Rev. Lett. 83, 3920–3923 (1999)

Fourfold Basal Plane Anisotropy of the Nonlocal Magnetization of YNi2B2C

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L. Civale1, A. V. Silhanek1, J. R. Thompson2,3, K. J. Song3, C. V. Tomy4, and D. McK. Paul4
1Comisión Nacional de Energía Atómica-Centro Atómico Bariloche, 8400 Bariloche, Argentina
2Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831-6061
3Department of Physics, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, Tennessee 37996-1200
4Department of Physics, University of Warwick, Coventry, CV4 7AL, United Kingdom

Received 8 July 1999; published in the issue dated 8 November 1999

Studies of single crystal YNi2B2C have revealed a fourfold anisotropy of the equilibrium magnetization in the square crystallographic basal plane. This π/2 periodicity occurs deep in the superconductive mixed state. In this crystal symmetry, an ordinary superconductive mass anisotropy (as in usual London theory) allows only a constant, isotropic response. In contrast, the experimental results are well described by generalized London theory incorporating nonlocal electrodynamics, as needed for this clean, intermediate- κ superconductor.

© 1999 The American Physical Society

URL:
http://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRevLett.83.3920
DOI:
10.1103/PhysRevLett.83.3920
PACS:
74.25.Ha, 74.25.Bt, 74.70.Dd