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Phys. Rev. Lett. 83, 4049–4052 (1999)

Nondegenerate Parametric Self-Oscillation via Multiwave Mixing in Coherent Atomic Media

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A. S. Zibrov1,4,*, M. D. Lukin2, and M. O. Scully1,3
1Department of Physics, Texas A & M University, College Station, Texas 77843
2ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138
3Max-Planck Institut für Quantenoptik, D-85748 Garching, Germany
4Lebedev Institute of Physics, Moscow, Russia

Received 4 March 1999; published in the issue dated 15 November 1999

We demonstrate an efficient nonlinear process in which Stokes and anti-Stokes components are generated spontaneously in a multilevel medium coherently prepared by resonant, counterpropagating fields. A medium of this kind combines large nonlinear gain and efficient intrinsic feedback, thereby allowing for very weak optical fields to induce nonlinear processes. Mirrorless self-oscillation induced by microwatts of light power (nanojoules of pulse energy) is observed.

© 1999 The American Physical Society

URL:
http://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRevLett.83.4049
DOI:
10.1103/PhysRevLett.83.4049
PACS:
42.65.-k, 42.50.Gy

*Present address: National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80303.