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Phys. Rev. Lett. 83, 4073–4076 (1999)

Optical Reflectivity and Ellipsometry Studies of the Sm-Cα* Phase

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P. M. Johnson1, S. Pankratz1, P. Mach1, H. T. Nguyen2, and C. C. Huang1
1School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota 55455
2Centre de Recherche Paul Pascal, CNRS, Université Bordeaux I, Avenue A. Schweitzer, F-33600 Pessac, France

Received 6 July 1999; published in the issue dated 15 November 1999

Both optical reflectivity and ellipsometry data obtained from freestanding films in the Sm-Cα* phase of one liquid-crystal compound display characteristic oscillations as a function of temperature. A model for the film consisting of surface anticlinic layers and an interior short-pitched azimuthal helix provides an excellent description of our data. Our results show a linear evolution with temperature of the relative interlayer azimuthal angle. The data enable us to place an upper bound on the degree of distortion in the short-pitched helix.

© 1999 The American Physical Society

URL:
http://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRevLett.83.4073
DOI:
10.1103/PhysRevLett.83.4073
PACS:
61.30.Eb, 77.84.Nh, 83.70.Jr