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Phys. Rev. Lett. 83, 4756–4759 (1999)

Experimental Observation of Linear and Nonlinear Optical Bloch Oscillations

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R. Morandotti*, U. Peschel, and J. S. Aitchison
Department of Electronics and Electrical Engineering, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G128QQ, United Kingdom

H. S. Eisenberg and Y. Silberberg
Department of Physics of Complex Systems, The Weizmann Institute of Science, 76100 Rehovot, Israel

Received 1 July 1999; published in the issue dated 6 December 1999

We experimentally demonstrate the occurrence of optical Bloch oscillations in a waveguide array with linearly growing effective index of the individual guides. We monitored the output profiles for varying propagation lengths and observed a periodic transverse motion of the field and a complete recovery of the initial excitation. The action of the focusing nonlinearity leads to a loss of recovery, symmetry breaking, and power-induced beam spreading.

© 1999 The American Physical Society

URL:
http://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRevLett.83.4756
DOI:
10.1103/PhysRevLett.83.4756
PACS:
42.82.Et, 42.65.Sf, 42.65.Wi

*Electronic address: morandot@elec.gla.ac.uk

Present address: Friedrich-Schiller-Jena, Max-Wien-Platz 1, 07743 Jena, Germany.