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Phys. Rev. Lett. 83, 5194–5197 (1999)

Guiding Neutral Atoms Around Curves with Lithographically Patterned Current-Carrying Wires

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Dirk Müller, Dana Z. Anderson, Randal J. Grow, Peter D. D. Schwindt, and Eric A. Cornell*
Department of Physics and JILA, University of Colorado and National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440

Received 13 August 1999; published in the issue dated 20 December 1999

Laser-cooled neutral atoms from a low-velocity atomic source are guided via a magnetic field generated between two parallel wires on a glass substrate. The atoms bend around three curves, each with a 15-cm radius of curvature, while traveling along a 10-cm-long track. A maximum flux of 2×106 atoms/sec is achieved with a current density of 3×104 A/cm2 in the 100×100- μm-cross-section wires. The kinetic energy of the guided atoms in one transverse dimension is measured to be 42μK.

© 1999 The American Physical Society

URL:
http://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRevLett.83.5194
DOI:
10.1103/PhysRevLett.83.5194
PACS:
03.75.Be, 32.80.Pj

*Also at Quantum Physics Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, CO 80309.