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Phys. Rev. Lett. 83, 722–725 (1999)

Absorption-Limited Generation of Coherent Ultrashort Soft-X-Ray Pulses

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M. Schnürer1,*, Z. Cheng1, M. Hentschel1, G. Tempea1, P. Kálmán2, T. Brabec1, and F. Krausz1
1Institut Angewandte Elektronik u. Quantenelektronik, Technische Universität Wien, Gusshausstrasse 27-29, A-1040 Wien, Austria
2Department of Experimental Physics, Budapest University of Technology, Budafoki út 8, F.I.I.10, H1521 Budapest, Hungary

Received 30 December 1998; published in the issue dated 26 July 1999

Coherent growth of high-order harmonic radiation has been extended to propagation lengths comparable to the XUV absorption length at wavelengths as short as 10 nm range for the first time. Absorption-limited production of high harmonics of sub-10-fs near-infrared laser pulses in gas jets gives rise to a harmonic conversion efficiency of (3–4)×10-8 in the range of 10–13 nm in neon and some 2 orders of magnitude higher at about 30 nm in argon. This kHz-repetition-rate ultrafast soft-x-ray source emits approximately 1010 photons per sec within a 0.9-nm bandwidth of a typical Mo:Si mirror at 13.4 nm in a near-diffraction-limited beam and opens up the way to soft-x-ray nonlinear optics and the measurement of sub-fs soft-x-ray pulses.

© 1999 The American Physical Society

URL:
http://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRevLett.83.722
DOI:
10.1103/PhysRevLett.83.722
PACS:
42.65.Ky, 41.50.+h, 42.50.Hz, 42.65.Re

*Email address: schnuer@iaee.tuwien.ac.at