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Phys. Rev. Lett. 83, 1104–1107 (1999)

Observation of Superheavy Nuclei Produced in the Reaction of 86Kr with 208Pb

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V. Ninov1, K. E. Gregorich1, W. Loveland2, A. Ghiorso1, D. C. Hoffman1,3, D. M. Lee1, H. Nitsche1,3, W. J. Swiatecki1, U. W. Kirbach1, C. A. Laue1, J. L. Adams1,3, J. B. Patin1,3, D. A. Shaughnessy1,3, D. A. Strellis1, and P. A. Wilk1,3
1Nuclear Science Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720
2Department of Chemistry, Oregon State University, Corvallis, Oregon 97331
3Department of Chemistry, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720

See Also: Editorial Note

Received 27 May 1999; published in the issue dated 9 August 1999

See accompanying Physics Focus

Following a prediction by Smolańczuk [Phys. Rev. C 59, 2634 (1999)], we searched for superheavy element formation in the bombardment of 208Pb with 449-MeV 86Kr ions. We have observed three decay chains, each consisting of an implanted heavy atom and six subsequent α decays, correlated in time and position. In these decay chains, a rapid (ms) sequence of high energy α particles ( Eα≥10MeV) indicates the decay of a new high- Z element. The observed chains are consistent with the formation of 293118 and its decay by sequential α-particle emission to 289116, 285114, 281112, 277110, 273Hs ( Z = 108) and 269Sg ( Z = 106). The production cross section is 2.2-0.8+2.6pb.

© 1999 The American Physical Society

URL:
http://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRevLett.83.1104
DOI:
10.1103/PhysRevLett.83.1104
PACS:
25.70.Jj, 27.90.+b

See Also

Editorial Note: V. Ninov, K. E. Gregorich, W. Loveland, A. Ghiorso, D. C. Hoffman, D. M. Lee, H. Nitsche, W. J. Swiatecki, U. W. Kirbach, C. A. Laue, J. L. Adams, J. B. Patin, D. A. Shaughnessy, D. A. Strellis, and P. A. Wilk, Editorial Note: Observation of Superheavy Nuclei Produced in the Reaction of 86Kr with 208Pb [Phys. Rev. Lett. 83, 1104 (1999)], Phys. Rev. Lett. 89, 039901 (2002).