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Phys. Rev. Lett. 83, 1363–1366 (1999)

Two New Topologically Ordered Glass Phases of Smectics Confined in Anisotropic Random Media

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Brad Jacobsen1, Karl Saunders2, Leo Radzihovsky1, and John Toner2
1Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309
2Department of Physics, Materials Science Institute, and Institute of Theoretical Science, University of Oregon, Eugene, Oregon 97403

Received 18 March 1999; published in the issue dated 16 August 1999

Smectics in strained aerogel exhibit two new glassy phases. The strain both ensures the stability of these phases and determines their nature. One type of strain induces an “ XY Bragg glass,” while the other creates a novel, triaxially anisotropic “ m = 1 Bragg glass.” The latter exhibits anomalous elasticity, characterized by exponents that we calculate to high precision. We predict the phase diagram, and numerous other experimentally observable scaling laws, for the system.

© 1999 The American Physical Society

URL:
http://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRevLett.83.1363
DOI:
10.1103/PhysRevLett.83.1363
PACS:
64.60.Fr, 05.40.-a, 82.65.Dp