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Phys. Rev. Lett. 84, 123–126 (2000)

Self-Organized Patterning of an Insulator-on-Metal System by Surface Faceting and Selective Growth: NaCl/Cu(211)

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S. Fölsch, A. Helms, S. Zöphel, J. Repp, G. Meyer, and K. H. Rieder
Institut für Experimentalphysik, Freie Universität Berlin, Arnimallee 14, D-14195 Berlin, Germany

Received 11 August 1999; published in the issue dated 3 January 2000

We report experimental results on an insulator-on-metal system which is inherently unstable against lateral pattern formation on the nanometer scale. NaCl deposition on Cu(211) at substrate temperatures >300K leads to faceting into (311) and (111) facets and selective NaCl growth on (311) facets only, thereby creating alternating stripes of bare Cu and NaCl-covered areas. The mesoscopic restructuring process is brought about by (1) the tendency to form (100)-terminated NaCl layers, (2) epitaxial matching between NaCl(100) and Cu(311), and (3) sufficient mobility of the Cu substrate surface.

© 2000 The American Physical Society

URL:
http://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRevLett.84.123
DOI:
10.1103/PhysRevLett.84.123
PACS:
68.35.Bs, 61.14.Hg, 61.16.Ch, 68.55.-a