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Phys. Rev. Lett. 84, 2425–2428 (2000)

Dimer to Monomer Phase Transition in Alkali-Metal Fullerides: Magnetic Susceptibility Changes

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Kwang S. Kim*, Jung Mee Park, Jongseob Kim, Seung Bum Suh, and P. Tarakeshwar
National Creative Research Initiative Center for Superfunctional Materials, Department of Chemistry, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang 790-784, Korea

Kee Hag Lee and Sung Soo Park
Department of Chemistry, WonKwang University, Iksan 570-749, Korea

Received 21 May 1999; published in the issue dated 13 March 2000

Ab initio calculations have been employed to investigate the peculiar change in magnetic property (from diamagnetic to paramagnetic) of the dianionic C60-dimer phase in a rapidly cooled AC60 samples ( A: alkali metal). We first note that the triplet state of (C60)2-2 which was never considered previously is nearly degenerate with the singlet state, and the transition barrier between the two states is reasonably small. This explains the susceptibility increase with an increase in temperature and the magnetic phase transition in the process of the dimer to monomer phase transition.

© 2000 The American Physical Society

URL:
http://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRevLett.84.2425
DOI:
10.1103/PhysRevLett.84.2425
PACS:
61.48.+c, 31.15.Ar, 31.15.Ew, 71.24.+q

*Corresponding authors.