Phys. Rev. Lett. 84, 2993–2996 (2000)Optimal Quantum Cloning via Stimulated EmissionReceived 24 March 1999; revised 13 August 1999; published in the issue dated 27 March 2000 We show that optimal universal quantum cloning can be realized via stimulated emission. Universality of the cloning procedure is achieved by choosing systems that have appropriate symmetries. We first discuss a scheme based on stimulated emission in certain three-level systems, e.g., atoms in a cavity. Then we present a way of realizing optimal universal cloning based on stimulated parametric down-conversion. This scheme also implements the optimal universal NOT operation. © 2000 The American Physical Society URL:
http://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRevLett.84.2993
DOI:
10.1103/PhysRevLett.84.2993
PACS:
03.67.Lx, 03.65.Bz, 32.80.Qk
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